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以习近平同志为核心的党中央更加重视解放和发展生产力，前瞻性地谋划和部署发展新质生产力。本文结合学习习近平总书记关于发展新质生产力的重要论述，探讨了发展新质生产力的内涵要义，提出新产业、新业态、新模式、新服务是发展新质生产力的产业载体，并将新质生产力的发展要求概括为创新驱动、以人为本、绿色低碳、融合赋能和链网联动。在此基础上，揭示发展新质生产力的战略意义和现实作用，提出发展新质生产力的战略重点包括：完善人才脱颖而出和合理流动的激励机制，加快传统产业高端化、智能化、绿色化、融合化转型，推动科技主导的生产力软要素更好地赋能生产力实体性要素转型升级，创新拓展数字经济和新兴产业、未来产业等新领域新赛道，打造发展新质生产力的高位载体和服务平台。

The Party Central Committee, with Xi Jinping at the core, has attached greater importance to the liberation and development of productive forces, and has been forward-looking in planning and deploying the development of new quality productive forces. Combined with the study of General Secretary Xi Jinping's important exposition on the development of new quality productive forces, this paper discusses the connotation of the development of new quality productive forces, proposes that new industries, new forms, new modes, and new services are the industrial carriers for the development of new quality productive forces, and summarises the requirements for the development of new quality productive forces as innovation-driven, people-centred, green and low-carbon, integrated and empowered, and chain-network linkage. On this basis, it reveals the strategic significance and practical role of developing new quality productive forces. It also proposes that the strategic focuses of developing new quality productive forces include improving the incentive mechanism for talents to stand out and reasonably flow, accelerating the transformation of traditional industries into high-end, intelligent, green and integrated industries, promoting the science and technology-led soft elements of productive forces to better empower the transformation and upgrading of the physical elements of productive forces, and innovating and expanding the digital economy and emerging industries, future industries and other new fields and new tracks, so as to build a high-level carrier and service platform for the development of new quality productive forces.