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本文旨在系统考察现代市场经济中企业组织形态与责任行为的演进逻辑，并基于“域观”视角构建一个融合理性、文化与制度的三维分析框架，以阐释企业行为形态多元化及其背后的深刻变革。这一变革要求经济学叙事体系自身实现从“微观-宏观”范式向“域观”范式的演进。企业的市场适应取向，已从纯粹自利性转向必须关切生态健康与社会影响。据此，本文提出现代市场经济已分化出三大企业“域类”——“经济人企业”“责任型企业”“社会企业”,体现了企业行为逻辑从“个体理性”向“集体理性”的扩展。以此为基础，本文进一步聚焦于中国特色社会主义市场经济。中国的企业体系在实践中形成了独特的企业行为逻辑，体现了“集体理性社会化”的国别特色。企业的利己与利他行为将更多地由数据驱动的科学程序(算法)来导向，技术治理能力将成为企业核心责任的一部分。现代市场经济企业形态与责任行为的深刻变革，标志着建立在“纯粹化思维”基础上的传统主流经济学叙事体系，正转向以“共同体思维”为特征的域观经济学范式。

This study systematically investigates the evolutionary logic of enterprise organizational forms and responsibility behaviors in the modern market economy. Adopting a “domain-perspective” approach, it constructs a three-dimensional analytical framework that integrates rationality, culture, and institutions to explain the diversification of enterprise behavioral patterns and the profound transformations behind them. This transformation necessitates a shift in the narrative system of economics itself—from the conventional “micro-macro” paradigm to a “domain-perspective” paradigm. The orientation of enterprises toward market adaptation has evolved from pure self-interest toward a necessary concern for ecological health and societal impact. Accordingly, this paper proposes that the modern market economy has differentiated into three major “domain types” of enterprises: the “Economic-Man Enterprise”, the “Responsible Enterprise”, and the “Social Enterprise”. This typology reflects an expansion of enterprise behavioral logic from “individual rationality” to “collective rationality”. Building on this foundation, the paper further focuses on the socialist market economy with Chinese characteristics. In practice, China's enterprise system has developed a distinctive logic of corporate behavior, embodying a national characteristic of “socialized collective rationality”. Moreover, enterprise behaviors that balance self-interest and altruism will increasingly be guided by data-driven scientific procedures(algorithms), making technological-governance capability an integral part of core corporate responsibility. The profound transformation of enterprise forms and responsibility behaviors in the modern market economy signals that the traditional mainstream economic narrative system, built on “purist thinking”, is now shifting toward a domain-perspective economic paradigm characterized by “community thinking”.